Enviva Partners, LP Reports Financial Results for Second Quarter 2019 and Announces More than One Million Tons Per Year in New Contracts





BETHESDA, Md.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Enviva Partners, LP (NYSE: EVA) (“Enviva,” the “Partnership,” or “we”) today reported financial and operating results for the second quarter of 2019.

Highlights:

  • The Partnership declared a quarterly distribution of $0.66 per unit, its sixteenth consecutive quarterly increase
  • For the second quarter of 2019, the Partnership reported a net loss of $3.8 million and adjusted net income of $7.0 million, as compared to net income of $3.5 million and adjusted net income of $2.7 million for the second quarter of 2018
  • For the second quarter of 2019, adjusted EBITDA was $27.0 million, as compared to adjusted EBITDA of $21.1 million for the second quarter of 2018
  • The Partnership’s sponsor announced new long-term off-take contracts with existing and new customers in Japan totaling an additional 1,010,000 metric tons per year commencing between 2022 and 2024
  • Operations commenced at the Hamlet plant

“Solid operating performance drove a 25 percent increase in adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter, a substantial improvement over the first quarter of 2019 and over the second quarter of 2018,” said John Keppler, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Enviva. “For the second half of 2019, we expect a significant increase over the first half with the benefit of the now-ramping Hamlet facility in the fourth quarter of 2019. The Hamlet facility is the eighth operating plant in our broader organization, and we expect it to be followed by additional plants in Lucedale, Mississippi and elsewhere to fulfill the continued increases in demand for our product, evidenced again by the more than one million tons per year of long-term contracted deliveries we and our sponsor recently executed.”

Second Quarter Financial Results

For the second quarter of 2019, we generated net revenue of $168.1 million, an increase of 24.0 percent, or $32.5 million, from the corresponding quarter of 2018. Included in net revenue were product sales of $167.2 million on 869,000 metric tons of wood pellets sold during the second quarter of 2019, as compared to $133.2 million on 699,000 metric tons of wood pellets sold during the corresponding quarter of 2018. The $34.0 million increase in product sales was primarily attributable to a 24.3 percent increase in sales volumes. Other revenue was $0.9 million for the second quarter of 2019, as compared to $2.4 million for the corresponding quarter of 2018. The decrease was primarily due to lower fees received from off-take customers requesting scheduling accommodations.

For the second quarter of 2019, we generated gross margin of $16.5 million, as compared to $19.8 million for the corresponding period in 2018, a decrease of approximately $3.3 million. Adjusted gross margin was $28.0 million for the second quarter of 2019, as compared to $25.6 million for the second quarter of 2018. Adjusted gross margin per metric ton was $32.26 for the second quarter of 2019, as compared to adjusted gross margin per metric ton of $36.63 for the second quarter of 2018. Adjusted gross margin per metric ton decreased primarily due to increased costs attributable to seasonal factors that were more significant and longer lasting than during the second quarter of 2018. These seasonal factors were largely behind us at the end of the second quarter. The increased costs were partially offset by $2.7 million of MSA Fee Waivers (as defined below) as consideration for an assignment of two shipping contracts to our sponsor.

For the second quarter of 2019, net loss was $3.8 million, as compared to net income of $3.5 million for the second quarter of 2018. Adjusted net income for the second quarter of 2019 was $7.0 million, as compared to an adjusted net income of $2.7 million for the second quarter of 2018. Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2019 was $27.0 million, as compared to $21.1 million for the corresponding quarter of 2018. The increase was primarily due to higher sales volumes, $2.7 million of MSA Fee Waivers as consideration for an assignment of two shipping contracts to our sponsor, and $8.3 million of MSA Fee Waivers for general and administrative expenses, partially offset by increased costs attributable to seasonal factors described above. Distributable cash flow, prior to any distributions attributable to incentive distribution rights paid to our general partner, was $17.2 million for the second quarter of 2019, as compared to $11.1 million for the corresponding quarter of 2018.

As of June 30, 2019, the Partnership had $5.0 million of cash on hand and $166.5 million of borrowings outstanding under its senior secured revolving credit facility. The $47.5 million increase in revolving borrowings and $101.7 million decrease in cash on hand in the second quarter of 2019 are due primarily to funding of the first and second payments totaling $125.0 million in connection with the Hamlet Transaction (as defined below), the second and final payment of $74.0 million in deferred consideration for the Partnership’s October 2017 acquisition of the deep-water marine terminal in Wilmington, North Carolina, as well as capital expenditures associated with the Partnership’s wood pellet production plant in Hamlet, North Carolina (the “Hamlet plant”) and the Mid-Atlantic Expansions (as defined below).

Distribution

The board of directors of our general partner (the “Board”) declared a distribution of $0.66 per common unit for the second quarter of 2019. This distribution represents the sixteenth consecutive distribution increase since the Partnership’s initial public offering. The Partnership’s distributable cash flow, net of amounts attributable to incentive distribution rights paid to our general partner, of $14.5 million for the second quarter of 2019 covers the distribution for the quarter at 0.65 times. The quarterly distribution will be paid on Thursday, August 29, 2019, to unitholders of record as of the close of business on Thursday, August 15, 2019.

Outlook and Guidance

The Partnership reaffirms its full-year 2019 adjusted EBITDA guidance range of $140.7 million to $148.7 million and full-year 2019 distributable cash flow guidance range of $92.0 million to $100.0 million, prior to any distributions attributable to incentive distribution rights paid to our general partner, as provided in our May 8, 2019 earnings release. Similar to previous years, the Partnership expects adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow for the second half of 2019 to be significantly higher than for the first half of the year as a result of wood fiber costs returning to historical levels, the benefit from the Hamlet plant, greater fixed cost absorption associated with higher volumes produced and sold, and improved pricing due to our customer off-take contract mix. The Partnership also expects adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow for the fourth quarter of 2019 to be higher than for the third quarter of 2019. For full-year 2019, the Partnership continues to expect to distribute at least $2.65 per common unit.

As discussed in our May 8, 2019 earnings release, the guidance amounts provided above, including the distribution expectations, include the benefit of our purchase of the sponsor’s interest in its first development joint venture, which owns the Hamlet plant, in April 2019 (the “Hamlet Transaction”) and reflect the associated financing activities, but do not include the impact of any additional acquisitions by the Partnership from the sponsor, the sponsor’s development joint venture (the “Second JV”), or third parties, or any additional recoveries related to the Chesapeake Incident and the Hurricane Events (each as defined below). The Partnership’s quarterly income and cash flow are subject to seasonality and the mix of customer shipments made, which vary from period to period. When determining the distribution for a quarter, the Board evaluates the Partnership’s distribution coverage ratio on an annual basis and considers the expected distributable cash flow, net of expected amounts attributable to incentive distribution rights paid to our general partner.

“Consistent with our operating profile in prior years, we expect much stronger adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow for the back half of the year to achieve our 2019 guidance, and we continue to target a distribution coverage ratio of 1.20 times on a forward-looking, annual basis.” said Shai Even, Chief Financial Officer of Enviva.

Market and Contracting Update

Our strategy is to fully contract the wood pellet production from our plants under long-term, take-or-pay off-take contracts. The Partnership’s current production capacity is matched with a portfolio of firm off-take contracts that has a total weighted-average remaining term of 10.4 years and a total product sales backlog of $9.6 billion as of August 5, 2019. Assuming all volumes under the firm and contingent off-take contracts held by our sponsor and the Second JV, which we expect to have the opportunity to acquire, were included, our total weighted-average remaining term and product sales backlog would increase to 13.2 years and $17.9 billion, respectively.

In addition to the approximately 2,000,000 metric tons per year (“MTPY”) of firm, long-term off-take contracts with Japanese counterparties the Partnership and its sponsor have previously announced, the Partnership’s sponsor has recently executed several agreements with Japanese counterparties totaling more than 1,000,000 MTPY of additional volumes, including:

  • A 15-year, take-or-pay off-take contract with a major Japanese trading house that is a new customer to supply a new biomass power plant, subject to certain conditions precedent, which the sponsor expects to be met in the fourth quarter of 2019. Deliveries under the contract are expected to commence in 2022 with average volumes of 60,000 MTPY of wood pellets.
  • A 20-year, take-or-pay off-take contract with a major Japanese trading house to supply a new biomass power plant, subject to certain conditions precedent, which the sponsor expects to be met during the first half of 2020. Deliveries under this contract are expected to commence in 2024 with volumes of 400,000 MTPY of wood pellets.
  • A 10-year, take-or-pay off-take contract with a major Japanese trading house to supply a biomass co-firing power plant, subject to certain conditions precedent, which the sponsor expects to be met in the third quarter of 2019. Deliveries under this contract are expected to commence in 2022 with volumes of 210,000 MTPY of wood pellets.
  • A 17-year, take-or-pay off-take contract to supply a coal-to-biomass conversion power plant project currently being developed by a group of Japanese industry leaders. The contract is subject to certain conditions precedent, which the sponsor expects to be met in the fourth quarter of 2019. Deliveries under this contract are expected to commence in 2022 with volumes of 340,000 MTPY of wood pellets.

In addition, the Partnership executed a firm 2-year take-or-pay off-take contract with Albioma Le Moule (“Albioma”), a leading renewable energy generator in Guadeloupe, to supply a power plant currently being converted from coal-fired to biomass-fired, which Albioma reports will increase the share of renewable energy on the island from 20 percent to 35 percent. Deliveries under the contract are expected to commence in 2020 with volumes of 130,000 MTPY of wood pellets.

In addition to phasing out nuclear energy generation, nations in Europe and Asia continue to progress towards phase-out of coal generation in an effort to reduce greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions and, in some cases, achieve “net zero” emissions. Recent developments that underline the continued strong growth expected in global demand for industrial-grade wood pellets, which the Partnership and its sponsor expect will underpin additional long-term off-take contracts, include the following:

  • In June 2019, the UK became the first major economy in the world to pass a law to bring GHG emissions to net zero by 2050, compared with its previous target of at least an 80 percent reduction from 1990 levels. The government’s advisory Committee on Climate Change estimated that, in order for the country to achieve the net zero emissions target, 15 percent of the UK energy mix would need to come from biomass, up from approximately 7 percent today.
  • The newly elected President of the EU Commission has announced the goal to make Europe the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. To make this happen, she has committed to propose, in her first 100 days in office, a European Green Deal, which is expected to include the first European Climate Law that will set the 2050 climate-neutrality target into legislation. This enhanced EU climate goal could lead to increased carbon pricing over time and improve the competitive position of biomass, especially in countries such as Germany, where coal continues to form a significant portion of the electricity and heat generation mix.
  • Germany’s Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy expects the law adopting the goals recommended by its Commission on Growth, Structural Economic Change and Employment to phase out coal will come into force by early 2020. The law is expected to provide specific dates for the shut-down of coal- and lignite-fired power plants. Several German utilities have publicly confirmed they are assessing options to replace coal with biomass for some of their combined heat and power assets.
  • In June 2019, Poland’s government published the draft amendment to its Renewable Energy Sources Act as the government seeks to accelerate renewable energy development to avoid the cost of missing the renewable energy targets set by the EU’s Renewable Energy directives. During the first quarter of 2019, over 100 megawatts of new biomass generation capacity was launched in Poland, bringing total biomass capacity in the country to more than 1.4 gigawatts.

Sustainability

Our sponsor recently released its revised Responsible Sourcing Policy (“RSP”) as part of its long-standing pledge to continuously improve its environmental performance. The revised RSP was developed in conjunction with independent organizations, including non-governmental organizations, state wildlife agencies, foresters, and other stakeholders. Ongoing collaboration with these independent organizations has resulted in specific tangible goals and implementation plans that will be reviewed twice annually to track progress.

In addition, the Enviva Forest Conservation Fund (the “Conservation Fund”), one of the key programs through which our sponsor contributes to conserving forest land and supporting forest growth, recently announced the recipients of its 2019 suite of grants, which include the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, N.C. Coastal Land Trust, Three Rivers Land Trust, and Tar River Land Conservancy. The 2019 grants will help conserve a total of more than 7,450 acres and protect ecologically sensitive bottomland forests in the coastal regions of Virginia and North Carolina. Over the past four years, the Conservation Fund has awarded 17 projects totaling almost $2.0 million in grants, which have contributed to the conservation of approximately 24,500 acres of forests.

“The mid-Atlantic region is one of the most biodiverse and beautiful in the nation, which is why it’s so important to work with local conservation organizations to ensure the health and future of these forests and watersheds,” said John Keppler, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Enviva. “While we know robust forest markets such as ours are the key to healthy forests, we also recognize there are places of high conservation value that need to be preserved and protected, and we are pleased to work with this year’s grantees to work toward that common goal.”

Partnership Development Activities

The Hamlet plant is now operating, and the Partnership expects the plant to exit 2019 with a production run-rate of approximately 500,000 MTPY and to reach its nameplate production capacity of approximately 600,000 MTPY in 2021.

The Partnership’s previously announced projects to increase the aggregate production capacity of its wood pellet production plants in Northampton, North Carolina and Southampton, Virginia by approximately 400,000 MTPY (the “Mid-Atlantic Expansions”) are progressing, as detailed engineering is in process, major pieces of equipment are being delivered, and site preparation work is advancing. The Partnership expects to complete the construction of the expansion activities in the first half of 2020 with startup thereafter, subject to receiving necessary permits.

The U.S. Department of Commerce’s Economic Development Administration recently awarded a $10.0 million grant to the Panama City Port Authority in Panama City, Florida to support the development of a new biomass bulk storage dome at the marine export terminal from which the Partnership exports wood pellets produced at its plant in Cottondale, Florida. The project is expected to increase the storage capacity at the terminal by approximately 20,000 metric tons and provide increased protection against extreme weather conditions. The grant is expected to be matched with $2.75 million in state investment. The increase in terminal throughput capacity made possible through the port improvements funded by this grant will enable the Partnership to consider opportunities to expand its production in the region.

Sponsor Development Activities

The Second JV continues to invest incremental capital in its wood pellet production plant in Greenwood, South Carolina (the “Greenwood plant”). The Partnership currently purchases wood pellets produced by the Greenwood plant. The Second JV expects to increase the Greenwood plant’s production capacity from 500,000 MTPY to 600,000 MTPY, subject to receiving necessary permits.

The Second JV continues to progress development of its deep-water marine terminal in Pascagoula, Mississippi (the “Pascagoula terminal”) and its wood pellet production plant in Lucedale, Mississippi (the “Lucedale plant”). In July 2019, the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality Permit Board unanimously approved the Lucedale plant’s air permit, which is the principal permit required to begin construction.

In addition, the sponsor continues to evaluate a potential wood pellet production plant in Epes, Alabama, along with other sites in Alabama and Mississippi, which would export wood pellets through the Pascagoula terminal.

The Partnership expects to have the opportunity to acquire these assets and related off-take contracts from our sponsor and the Second JV.

Presentation of Financial Results

In addition to presenting our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), in certain cases we have provided financial results excluding the financial impact of the previously reported fire incident at the Partnership’s marine export terminal in Chesapeake, Virginia (the “Chesapeake Incident”), which occurred during the first quarter of 2018, and Hurricanes Florence and Michael (the “Hurricane Events”), which occurred during the second half of 2018. References herein to the financial impact of the Chesapeake Incident and/or the Hurricane Events include the approximate related costs incurred during the second quarter of 2018 and the second quarter of 2019, as applicable, offset by insurance recoveries received.

Conference Call

We will host a conference call with executive management related to our second quarter 2019 results and a more detailed market update at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on Thursday, August 8, 2019. Information on how interested parties may listen to the conference call is available on the Investor Relations page of our website (www.envivabiomass.com). A replay of the conference call will be available on our website after the live call concludes.

About Enviva Partners, LP

Enviva Partners, LP (NYSE: EVA) is a publicly traded master limited partnership that aggregates a natural resource, wood fiber, and processes it into a transportable form, wood pellets. The Partnership sells a significant majority of its wood pellets through long-term, take-or-pay off-take contracts with creditworthy customers in the United Kingdom and Europe. The Partnership owns and operates seven plants with a combined production capacity of over 3.5 million metric tons of wood pellets per year in Virginia, North Carolina, Mississippi, and Florida. In addition, the Partnership exports wood pellets through its marine terminals at the Port of Chesapeake, Virginia and the Port of Wilmington, North Carolina and from third-party marine terminals in Mobile, Alabama and Panama City, Florida.

To learn more about Enviva Partners, LP, please visit our website at www.envivabiomass.com.

Notice

This press release is intended to be a qualified notice under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1446-4(b)(4). Brokers and nominees should treat 100 percent of the Partnership’s distributions to non-U.S. investors as being attributable to income that is effectively connected with a United States trade or business. Accordingly, the Partnership’s distributions to non-U.S. investors are subject to federal income tax withholding at the highest applicable effective tax rate.

Financial Statements

ENVIVA PARTNERS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except number of units)

June 30,
2019

December 31,
2018

(unaudited)

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

5,005

$

2,460

Accounts receivable

61,818

54,794

Insurance receivables

2,258

5,140

Related-party receivables

5,687

1,392

Inventories

31,292

31,490

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

3,069

2,235

Total current assets

109,129

97,511

Property, plant and equipment – in service, net

525,474

542,635

Construction in progress

198,616

14,393

Total property, plant and equipment, net

724,090

557,028

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

33,877

Goodwill

85,615

85,615

Other long-term assets

6,858

8,616

Total assets

$

959,569

$

748,770

Liabilities and Partners’ Capital

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

15,648

$

15,551

Related-party payables and accrued liabilities

29,473

28,225

Deferred consideration for drop-downs due to related party

40,000

74,000

Accrued and other current liabilities

52,788

41,400

Current portion of interest payable

5,512

5,434

Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations

2,733

2,722

Total current liabilities

146,154

167,332

Long-term debt and finance lease obligations

523,348

429,933

Long-term operating lease liabilities

33,849

Long-term interest payable

1,070

1,010

Other long-term liabilities

1,991

3,779

Total liabilities

706,412

602,054

Commitments and contingencies

Partners’ capital:

Limited partners:

Common unitholders—public (19,870,436 and 14,573,452 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)

323,883

207,612

Common unitholder—sponsor (13,586,375 and 11,905,138 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)

98,785

72,352

General partner (no outstanding units)

(121,422

)

(133,687

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

103

439

Total Enviva Partners, LP partners’ capital

301,349

146,716

Noncontrolling interest

(48,192

)

Total partners’ capital

253,157

146,716

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

$

959,569

$

748,770

ENVIVA PARTNERS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per unit amounts)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months ended June 30,

2019

2018

2019

2018

Product sales

$

167,202

$

133,168

$

323,801

$

255,490

Other revenue

877

2,428

2,647

5,430

Net revenue

168,079

135,596

326,448

260,920

Cost of goods sold

140,476

105,967

277,868

227,005

Depreciation and amortization

11,096

9,818

22,166

19,122

Total cost of goods sold

151,572

115,785

300,034

246,127

Gross margin

16,507

19,811

26,414

14,793

General and administrative expenses

2,241

3,829

7,865

6,577

Related-party management services agreement fee

8,789

3,458

13,002

7,514

Total general and administrative expenses

11,030

7,287

20,867

14,091

Income from operations

5,477

12,524

5,547

702

Other income (expense):

Interest expense

(9,196

)

(9,047

)

(18,829

)

(17,692

)

Other (expense) income, net

(82

)

67

558

1,199

Total other expense, net

(9,278

)

(8,980

)

(18,271

)

(16,493

)

Net (loss) income

$

(3,801

)

$

3,544

$

(12,724

)

$

(15,791

)

Net (loss) income per limited partner common unit:

Basic and diluted

$

(0.20

)

$

0.08

$

(0.59

)

$

(0.70

)

Net (loss) income per limited partner subordinated unit:

Basic and diluted

$

$

0.08

$

$

(0.70

)

Weighted-average number of limited partner units outstanding:

Common—basic

33,400

18,597

30,098

16,518

Common—diluted

33,400

19,728

30,098

16,518

Subordinated—basic and diluted

7,804

9,855

ENVIVA PARTNERS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Six Months ended
June 30,

2019

2018

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net loss

$

(12,724

)

$

(15,791

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

22,456

19,439

MSA Fee Waivers

11,046

Amortization of debt issuance costs, debt premium and original issue discounts

595

548

Loss on disposal of assets

350

244

Unit-based compensation

3,485

3,823

Fair value changes in derivatives

(346

)

(2,923

)

Unrealized loss on foreign currency transactions, net

29

29

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts and insurance receivables

(4,167

)

33,806

Related-party receivables

(2,536

)

66

Prepaid expenses and other current and long-term assets

(340

)

(297

)

Inventories

(18

)

(12,021

)

Derivatives

563

(947

)

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities

(7,079

)

8,436

Related-party payables and accrued liabilities

(356

)

(3,445

)

Accrued interest

(578

)

60

Operating lease liabilities

(2,472

)

Other long-term liabilities

(346

)

206

Net cash provided by operating activities

7,562

31,233

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(49,892

)

(5,879

)

Payment in relation to the Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC Drop-Down

(74,700

)

Insurance proceeds from property loss

1,130

Net cash used in investing activities

(124,592

)

(4,749

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from long-term debt and finance lease obligations, net

92,248

27,016

Proceeds from common unit issuances, net

96,970

241

Payment of deferred consideration for Enviva Port of Wilmington, LLC Drop-Down

(24,300

)

Distributions to unitholders, distribution equivalent rights and incentive distribution rights holder

(43,473

)

(36,469

)

Payment to General Partner to purchase affiliate common units for Long-Term Incentive Plan vesting

(2,341

)

Payment for withholding tax associated with Long-Term Incentive Plan vesting

(1,870

)

(1,665

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

119,575

(13,218

)

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

2,545

13,266

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

2,460

524

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

$

5,005

$

13,790

ENVIVA PARTNERS, LP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Six Months ended
June 30,

2019

2018

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

The Partnership acquired property, plant and equipment in non-cash transactions as follows:

Property, plant and equipment acquired included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

6,200

$

7,682

Property, plant and equipment acquired under finance lease obligations

1,080

960

Property, plant and equipment capitalized interest

716

Distributions included in liabilities

1,181

1,056

Withholding tax payable associated with Long-Term Incentive Plan vesting

40

2,715

Conversion of subordinated units to common units

78,504

Common unit issuance for deferred consideration for Enviva Port of Wilmington, LLC Drop-Down

49,700

Common unit issuance for the Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC Drop-Down

50,000

Common unit issuance costs in accrued liabilities

339

Depreciation capitalized to inventories

350

1,075

Supplemental cash flow information:

Interest paid

$

18,867

$

17,143

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use adjusted net (loss) income, adjusted gross margin per metric ton, adjusted EBITDA, and distributable cash flow to measure our financial performance.

Adjusted Net (Loss) Income

We define adjusted net (loss) income as net (loss) income excluding certain expenses incurred related to the Chesapeake Incident and the Hurricane Events, consisting of emergency response expenses, expenses related to the disposal of inventory, and asset disposal and repair costs, offset by insurance recoveries received, certain non-cash waivers of fees for management services provided to us by our sponsor (collectively, “MSA Fee Waivers”), and interest expense associated with incremental borrowings related to the Chesapeake Incident. We believe that adjusted net (loss) income enhances investors’ ability to compare the past financial performance of our underlying operations with our current performance separate from certain items of gain or loss that we characterize as unrepresentative of our ongoing operations.

Adjusted Gross Margin per Metric Ton

We use adjusted gross margin per metric ton to measure our financial performance. We define adjusted gross margin as gross margin excluding asset disposals, depreciation and amortization, changes in unrealized derivative instruments related to hedged items included in gross margin, MSA Fee Waivers, and certain items of income or loss that we characterize as unrepresentative of our ongoing operations, including certain expenses incurred related to the Chesapeake Incident and Hurricane Events, consisting of emergency response expenses, expenses related to the disposal of inventory, and asset disposal and repair costs, offset by insurance recoveries received. We believe adjusted gross margin per metric ton is a meaningful measure because it compares our revenue-generating activities to our operating costs for a view of profitability and performance on a per metric ton basis. Adjusted gross margin per metric ton will primarily be affected by our ability to meet targeted production volumes and to control direct and indirect costs associated with procurement and delivery of wood fiber to our production plants and the production and distribution of wood pellets.

Adjusted EBITDA

We define adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss excluding depreciation and amortization, interest expense, income tax expense, early retirement of debt obligations, MSA Fee Waivers and unit compensation expense, asset impairments and disposals, changes in unrealized derivative instruments related to hedged items included in gross margin and other income and expense, and certain items of income or loss that we characterize as unrepresentative of our ongoing operations, including certain expenses incurred related to the Chesapeake Incident and Hurricane Events, consisting of emergency response expenses, expenses related to the disposal of inventory, and asset disposal and repair costs, offset by insurance recoveries received. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measure used by our management and other users of our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks, and research analysts, to assess the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods or capital structure.

Distributable Cash Flow

We define distributable cash flow as adjusted EBITDA less maintenance capital expenditures and interest expense net of amortization of debt issuance costs, debt premium, original issue discounts and the impact from incremental borrowings related to the Chesapeake Incident and Hurricane Events. We use distributable cash flow as a performance metric to compare the cash-generating performance of the Partnership from period to period and to compare the cash-generating performance for specific periods to the cash distributions (if any) that are expected to be paid to our unitholders. We do not rely on distributable cash flow as a liquidity measure.

Limitations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted net (loss) income, adjusted gross margin per metric ton, adjusted EBITDA, and distributable cash flow are not financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors in assessing our financial condition and results of operations. Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as alternatives to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Each of these non-GAAP financial measures has important limitations as an analytical tool because they exclude some, but not all, items that affect the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. You should not consider adjusted net (loss) income, adjusted gross margin per metric ton, adjusted EBITDA, or distributable cash flow in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

Our definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing their utility.

The following tables present a reconciliation of adjusted net (loss) income, adjusted gross margin per metric ton, adjusted EBITDA, and distributable cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, as applicable, for each of the periods indicated.

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

2019

2018

2019

2018

(in thousands)

Reconciliation of net (loss) income to adjusted net income (loss):

Net (loss) income

$

(3,801

)

$

3,544

$

(12,724

)

$

(15,791

)

Chesapeake Incident and Hurricane Events

(281

)

(804

)

8

15,786

MSA Fee Waivers

11,046

11,046

Interest expense from incremental borrowings related to Chesapeake Incident and Hurricane Events

490

Adjusted net income (loss)

$

6,964

$

2,740

$

(1,180

)

$

(5

)

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

2019

2018

2019

2018

(in thousands except per metric ton)

Reconciliation of gross margin to adjusted gross margin per metric ton:

Gross margin

$

16,507

$

19,811

$

26,414

$

14,793

Loss on disposal of assets

350

244

350

244

Depreciation and amortization

11,096

9,818

22,166

19,122

Chesapeake Incident and Hurricane Events

(281

)

(804

)

78

15,786

Changes in unrealized derivative instruments

(2,334

)

(3,463

)

(324

)

(2,694

)

MSA Fee Waivers

2,700

2,700

Acquisition cost1

4,243

Adjusted gross margin

$

28,038

$

25,606

$

55,627

$

47,251

Metric tons sold

869

699

1,712

1,347

Adjusted gross margin per metric ton

$

32.26

$

36.63

$

32.49

$

35.08

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

2019

2018

2019

2018

(in thousands)

Reconciliation of net (loss) income to adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow:

Net (loss) income

$

(3,801

)

$

3,544

$

(12,724

)

$

(15,791

)

Add:

Depreciation and amortization

11,248

10,031

22,456

19,439

Interest expense

9,196

9,047

18,829

17,692

Non-cash unit compensation expense

1,013

2,480

3,485

3,823

Asset impairments and disposals

350

244

350

244

Chesapeake Incident and Hurricane Events

(281

)

(804

)

8

15,786

Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments

(2,334

)

(3,463

)

(324

)

(2,694

)

MSA Fee Waivers

11,046

11,046

Acquisition costs1,2

525

(7

)

5,452

146

Adjusted EBITDA

26,962

21,072

48,578

38,645

Less:

Interest expense, net of amortization of debt issuance costs, debt premium, original issue discount and impact from incremental borrowings related to Chesapeake Incident and Hurricane Events

8,897

8,772

17,745

17,145

Maintenance capital expenditures

836

1,226

1,764

1,614

Distributable cash flow attributable to Enviva Partners, LP

17,229

11,074

29,069

19,886

Less: Distributable cash flow attributable to incentive distribution rights3

2,773

1,400

5,043

2,664

Distributable cash flow attributable to Enviva Partners, LP limited partners

$

14,456

$

9,674

$

24,026

$

17,222

Cash distributions declared attributable to Enviva Partners, LP limited partners3

$

22,081

$

16,682

$

43,661

$

33,191

Distribution coverage ratio

0.65

0.58

0.55

0.52

The following table provides a reconciliation of the estimated range of adjusted EBITDA to the estimated range of net (loss) income, in each case for the twelve months ending December 31, 2019 (in millions):

Twelve Months Ending
December 31, 2019

Estimated net (loss) income

$18.9 – 26.9

Add:

Depreciation and amortization

49.1

Interest expense

43.1

Non-cash unit compensation expense

7.9

Asset impairment and disposals

0.4

Chesapeake Incident and Hurricane Events

Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments

(0.3)

Acquisition costs1,2

5.5

MSA Fee Waivers3

14.5

Other non-cash expenses

1.6

Estimated adjusted EBITDA

$140.7 – 148.7

Less:

Interest expense net of amortization of debt issuance costs, debt premium, original issue discount and impact from incremental borrowings related to Chesapeake Incident and Hurricane Events

41.9

Maintenance capital expenditures

6.8

Estimated distributable cash flow

$92.0 – 100.0

1.

Includes $4.2 million of incremental costs incurred during the first quarter of 2019, which are unrepresentative of our ongoing operations, in connection with our evaluation of the potential purchase of a third-party wood pellet production plant (the “Potential Target”). When we commenced our review, the Potential Target had recently returned to operations following an extended shutdown during a bankruptcy proceeding with the intent of demonstrating favorable operations prior to conducting an auction sale process; however, the Potential Target had not yet established a logistics chain through a viable export terminal, given that the terminal through which the plant historically had exported was not operational at the time and was not reasonably certain to become operational in the future. Accordingly, as part of our diligence of the Potential Target, we developed an alternative logistics chain to bring the Potential Target’s wood pellets to market and began purchasing the production of the Potential Target for a trial period. The incremental costs associated with the establishment and evaluation of this new logistics chain primarily consist of barge, freight, trucking, storage, and shiploading services. We have completed our evaluation of the alternative logistics chain and determined it is not viable; consequently, we do not expect to incur additional costs of this nature in the future.

2.

Includes $1.2 million in costs incurred during the first and second quarter of 2019 related to the Hamlet Transaction, in addition to the costs described in footnote 1.

3.

Includes: 1) $10.9 million of MSA Fee Waivers in connection with the Hamlet Transaction where the sponsor agreed to waive such fees that otherwise would be owed by (i) Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC (the “First JV”) until the later of July 1, 2019 or commencement of commercial operations of the Hamlet plant, and (ii) the Partnership until June 30, 2020; 2) $2.7 million of MSA Fee Waivers from our sponsor as consideration for our assignment of two shipping contracts to our sponsor, and 3) $0.9 million of MSA Fee Waivers pursuant to the management services agreement between the First JV and the sponsor prior to the Hamlet Transaction.

Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements and information in this press release, including those concerning our future results of operations, acquisition opportunities, and distributions, may constitute “forward-looking statements.” The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “foresee,” “should,” “would,” “could,” or other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, which are generally not historical in nature. These forward-looking statements are based on the Partnership’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect on the Partnership. Although management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made, there can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Partnership will be those that it anticipates. The forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties (some of which are beyond the Partnership’s control) and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Partnership’s historical experience and its present expectations or projections. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) the volume and quality of products that we are able to produce or source and sell, which could be adversely affected by, among other things, operating or technical difficulties at our plants or deep-water marine terminals; (ii) the prices at which we are able to sell our products; (iii) failure of the Partnership’s customers, vendors, and shipping partners to pay or perform their contractual obligations to the Partnership; (iv) the creditworthiness of our contract counterparties; (v) the amount of low-cost wood fiber that we are able to procure and process, which could be adversely affected by, among other things, disruptions in supply or operating or financial difficulties suffered by our suppliers; (vi) changes in the price and availability of natural gas, coal, or other sources of energy; (vii) changes in prevailing economic conditions; (viii) our inability to complete acquisitions, including acquisitions from our sponsor and joint ventures, or to realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions; (ix) inclement or hazardous environmental conditions, including extreme precipitation, temperatures, and flooding; (x) fires, explosions, or other accidents; (xi) changes in domestic and foreign laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof) related to renewable or low-carbon energy, the forestry products industry, the international shipping industry, or power generators; (xii) changes in the regulatory treatment of biomass in core and emerging markets; (xiii) our inability to timely acquire or maintain necessary permits or rights for our production, transportation, or terminaling operations as well as expenditures associated therewith; (xiv) changes in the price and availability of transportation; (xv) changes in foreign currency exchange or interest rates, and the failure of our hedging arrangements to effectively reduce our exposure to the risks related thereto; (xvi) risks related to our indebtedness; (xvii) our failure to maintain effective quality control systems at our production plants and deep-water marine terminals, which could lead to the rejection of our products by our customers; (xviii) changes in the quality specifications for our products that are required by our customers; (xix) labor disputes; (xx) the effects of the anticipated exit of the United Kingdom from the EU on our and our customers’ businesses; (xxi) our inability to hire, train, or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate our business and newly acquired assets; (xxii) our inability to borrow funds and access capital markets; and (xxiii) our inability to successfully execute our project development and construction activities on time and within budget.

For additional information regarding known material factors that could cause the Partnership’s actual results to differ from projected results, please read its filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q most recently filed with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date thereof. The Partnership undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date they are made, whether as a result of new information or future events or otherwise.